We put a Flutter feature inside Betterment’s native iOS and Android apps and trained the engineers to take it from there. One week after training, they were building Flutter features for the production app.
- Betterment accounts
- 775K+
- in assets, March 2023
- $32B
- Flutter developers trained
- 20+
Betterment’s app on a phone: the native Earn more on your cash screen, and the account-creation flow built in Flutter and added to the native app, from the password step through the portfolio, the target allocation, and the goal settings. An x-ray lens shows native screens hatched and the Flutter screens as Flutter widgets.
Earn more on your cash
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Next, create a strong password.
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Review how your funds will be invested
Target allocation
Goal name Edit
General Investing
Goal target Edit
Target amount$100,000.00
Target dateAug 2050
Portfolio Edit
Portfolio strategyBetterment
Allocation70% Stocks
01The ask
Move two native apps to Flutter without stopping either.
Betterment’s app lets customers invest and get financial advice from their phones. After years of development, the mobile code bases were getting hard to manage, and the native teams’ velocity was starting to slow.
Flutter looked like the answer. Betterment wanted proof that Flutter code could sit inside the existing native apps, a way to migrate large legacy apps without rebuilding everything from scratch, and a team that could learn Flutter fast enough to write production code.
In their words
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“Even with a talented team, converting two large, legacy codebases into a single codebase using an unfamiliar technology was a challenging proposition. Working with VGV gave us the added confidence we needed to evaluate Flutter, figure out that we love it, and commit to migrating our entire app.”
VP Architecture, Betterment Sam Moore
02The pilot
One non-critical flow went first.
VGV built the account-creation flow in Flutter and connected it to the existing native code with Flutter’s add-to-app. The pilot showed that add-to-app integration works and performs well inside Betterment’s apps.
Our team stayed on hand from that first Flutter feature through the weeks after training, answering the engineers’ questions and helping them find answers.
03The plan
Port a piece at a time, build everything new in Flutter.
Instead of a full rewrite, VGV helped plan a phased migration. Portions of the app move to Flutter over time, every new feature is built in Flutter, and stable native code stays put until it is ready to move.
We set up the architecture, code organization, tooling, and workflows for the hybrid app, so quality and maintainability hold as more of it is ported.
04The training
From Flutter beginners to production code in a week.
VGV ran formal training for Betterment’s engineering team, with group sessions, hands-on examples, and breakout groups. In one week, engineers went from minimal Flutter knowledge to building Flutter features that are now part of the production app.
More than 20 developers came out of it trained in Flutter. The Android and iOS teams now build in one code base and move forward together.
05What changed
Two platform teams, one code base.
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The pilot
Flutter and native, working in one app.
The account-creation pilot showed Flutter code could live inside the existing native apps and perform well.
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The team
More than 20 developers trained in Flutter.
Engineers with minimal Flutter experience were building production features a week after training.
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One team
Android and iOS move together.
After training, both teams build in one code base, for better collaboration and productivity.
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The roadmap
Betterment committed to the whole app.
The app moves to Flutter piece by piece while new features start in Flutter, and the engineers keep their stride.
06If you’re next
What we’d tell a team in Betterment’s seat.
- 01
Pilot Flutter on a non-critical flow first. It answers the integration question with real code and low stakes.
- 02
Skip the big rewrite. Build every new feature in Flutter and move stable native code only when it is ready.
- 03
Train the whole team early and keep experts nearby for the weeks after. Betterment’s engineers were building production Flutter features a week after training.
- 04
Agree on architecture, tooling, and workflows while the Flutter side is still small.
Roll credits.
Who did what, and with which tools.
- Client
- Betterment
- Our part
- Flutter pilotMigration strategyEngineering standardsTeam training
- Platforms
- iOS and Android
- Built with
- FlutterFlutter add-to-app
- Timeline
- One week of trainingSupport through the weeks after
Built by Very Good Ventures
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